Curriculum Detail

English

In the Upper School, most English courses are literature-based, and most writing is focused on thesis-driven
 essays and papers that demand critical thinking, close reading, textual analysis and research skills.  Some courses are also team taught and take a multidisciplinary approach to world literature, our local Front Range community and human rights.  The department also offers courses that allow students to explore creative writing in the context of poetry and short story courses.  Students are exposed to literature ranging from classics of the ancient, medieval and early modern worlds to contemporary masterpieces.  Attention is given to the cultural, aesthetic, ethical, and historical dimensions of literature.  Western European literature as well as a wide range of World literature is studied.  Students have opportunities to explore the creative writing of poetry, short stories and translations as well as develop their expository writing.  Advanced grammatical and stylistic instruction is increasingly linked to precision of reading comprehension, analysis, and effective, attractive communication in written work. Students in the Upper School are challenged to become rigorous critical thinkers; close, careful readers; and precise, persuasive speakers and writers who see the study of literature and writing as a vehicle for self-discovery and for an empathic exploration of the world beyond the self.
  • English 9

    A yearlong course, English 9 seeks to build the foundation for more advanced studies in reading and writing. The literature studied will range from Shakespearean and modern drama to 20th & 21st-century fiction, contemporary non-fiction, and poetry. As students become more skilled and sophisticated readers, close reading, literary analysis, and attention to figures of speech will serve as points of interpretation as students master the skills required in student-led discussions. To enrich their understanding of literature, students will study the historical and cultural context of literature, explore universal themes, and learn how to analyze an author’s purpose and style. In their written work, students will focus increasingly on argument and interpretation, practicing the essentials of the thesis-driven essay. Through essays, timed in-class writings, and vocabulary assessments, students will also work on improving the stylistic clarity and focus of their writing.
  • English 10

    English 10 is designed to help students acquire and develop language skills crucial to a successful college experience as they explore a variety of forms of literature.  The first semester of this course provides an overview of the history of the English language and centers on the analysis of some of the foundational texts from old English to the modern day. In the second semester students will explore a selection of classical texts from world literature, as well as having the opportunity to choose from a selection of modern novels from the cultures studied. During their reading of various texts, students will regularly participate in graded academic conversations styled after the Harkness Method. Writing is emphasized in this course as it is not only a skill that is practiced for its own sake but is also an important vehicle for developing critical thinking. Students will write in a variety of forms including SAT and AP Exam style prompts to prepare them for future coursework. Students will also write at least one research paper for this course, which requires them to bring a variety of primary and secondary source materials to bear on their course reading. 
  • AP English Lang & Comp

    Satisfies both semesters of the American Literature requirement
    The AP Language and Composition course is designed to help students understand the arguments that authors make in their texts. Students will also strengthen their own ability to form and defend strong arguments in a wide variety of text types. Through this course the students will engage in reading a wide variety of texts of various lengths with a focus on the author’s rhetorical style. In every unit the students will practice the writing skills necessary to be successful on the AP Exam. All students enrolled in the course must take the AP exam in May.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10, department approval
    Term:
    Full year
    Eligible:
    11th, 12th grade
  • AP English Lit & Comp

    Satisfies both semesters of the American Literature requirement
    The purpose of this course is to teach students to read, analyze, interpret, and write about British and American literature written between the 16th century and today.  We will read and write about literature from several different genres, including novels, drama, essays, poetry, short stories, and imaginative non-fiction.  The crucial skill we will be working on all year is close reading—the study of the craft of writing.  To that end, we will be examining rhetorical devices (such as figurative language, imagery, metaphor, symbolism, etc.), structure, style, context, theme—all the different elements of a piece of literature that affect the way a reader internalizes and interprets the work.  We will also explore the ways in which each work is engendered by the particular cultural and historical environment in which it is written and how that kind of information affects interpretation differently from a close reading.  All students enrolled in the course must take the AP exam in May.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10,
    department approval
    Term:
    Full year
    Eligible:
    11th, 12th grade
  • American Poetry Writing

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    This course will survey American poetry from its early periods through contemporary authors, celebrating what makes poetry a uniquely flexible and creative form and exploring connections that exist between poets of different eras, styles, and identities. We will study canonical, classic American poets such as Anne Bradstreet, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Langston Hughes and Gwendolyn Brooks, and also contemporary poets like Layli Long Soldier and Danez Smith. Throughout our reading, we’ll ask what makes a poem “work,” what makes particular poems a part of the American literary tradition, and what we can borrow from other poets as we develop our own voices. Critical and creative writing will be required in class; close readings and analytical essays, as well as a portfolio of student-produced poems, will together demonstrate students’ understanding of technique and form. Workshops will provide opportunities for students to share their writing and receive constructive feedback, and student-led discussions will be a regular part of our class routine. 
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms: 
    Spring
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Contemporary Native American Literature

    In this course, students will read Native American authors such as Sherman Alexie, Linda Hogan, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, and Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl.  We will look at contemporary Native American issues as they are depicted in works such as Ceremony, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven, House Made of Dawn, and Solar Storms.  One of the major themes in the course would be the conscious debunking and play on Anglo American stereotypes and images of Native Americans.  We spend considerable time defining the Modern Novel and comparing these works with that definition. A question this course seeks to answer is where this literature is on the continuum of Modern and Postmodern literature.  The course will culminate in a major paper on an author or topic of the students’ choice.
  • Journalism Today: Writing & Reporting in the 21st Century

    “If your aim is to change the world,” writer Tom Stoppard noted, “journalism is a more immediate short-term weapon,” This course allows students the opportunity to change their world by creating reliable, accurate and independent news reporting. We will read current newspapers each day in order to learn about our world through the major forms of journalistic writing: investigative, news, features, columns, and reviews. In class, we will practice writing in each of these forms while honing in on what is urgent and interesting to write about in the moment. As active journalists, we will report, investigate, and interview in order to shed light on the world for others. With each short piece of regular and timely writing, students will be building a comprehensive portfolio of their own work as part of a capstone project. Portfolios may include written assignments, audio recordings of interviews, photographs, and notes in order to reflect the accomplishments of each student during the semester.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Fall, Spring
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Literature of Adventure

    For over a millennia adventurous souls have written about their daring travels as well as their battles with nature. In this course we will read some of the classic texts of non-fiction adventure writing as well as some of the popular modern texts from the genre. Students will also write their own short memoir in the adventure genre, working to apply the narrative structures learned through the reading.
  • American Bestsellers

    American Bestsellers 
    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    The primary goal for the American Bestsellers course is for students to engage with the literature that really fires the American imagination today. The books we read will be current bestsellers and the themes we investigate in class and write about will be themes with which American society is currently grappling. Students will have lots of choice about the topics to pursue and how they choose to share what they have learned, though all students will be required to practice close reading, because that lies at the heart of sound literary analysis, strong logic, and eloquent writing. Students will also be expected to try some creative writing. By the end of the semester, students should have some sense of the current literary conversation in America and be able to articulate their thoughts about important themes our country is currently wrestling with.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:  
    Fall
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Queer Literature

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    This course explores works by American authors who identify as part of the LGTBQ+ community. In the US, non-conforming sexualities were ostracized if not criminalized until well beyond the AIDS crisis of the 80s, so these authors are often writing against oppressive majorities. Queer literature has permeated a wide array of genres, so in this course we will take a cultural studies approach and look at everything from drama to novels to memoirs and comic strips. Through literature, film and other media, we will explore the evolution of queer representation in the U.S. We will examine well-known texts like Tony Kushner’s epic play Angels in America as well as less popular texts such as Alison Bechdel’s graphic novel Fun Home. 
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Fall
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Korean Literature

    During the pandemic, one of the biggest hits on television was Squid Game, a perplexing and extremely violent depiction of adults playing high-stakes kids’ games with deadly consequences. While the events of the show seem way over the top, understanding what happened to Korea in the twentieth century makes the show less a fantasy than a commentary on the perils of modernization. Korea, still divided into two nations, endured Japanese occupation, a civil war sponsored by the world’s superpowers, and modernization at breakneck speed that saw the country transform from an agrarian economy to a world leader in technology, all in the space of a handful of decades. To understand this history (and Squid Game), we may read works like The Dwarf by Cho Se-hui (a collection of stories), and Our Twisted Hero by Yi Munyol. We will also examine the experience of Korean immigrants to the US with a work like Native Speaker by Chang-Rae Lee. These major texts will be supplemented by short stories, poetry, folklore and film.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Fall
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Nature & Our Environment: Reading, Writing, and Advocating in America

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    “The Earth is what we all have in common,” noted American novelist Wendell Berry. In this course we will read and write about this common, yet unique relationship we share with our physical world. We will go outside and write about our own experiences in our immediate surroundings through personal narratives. And we will form our own opinions on current environmental debates in order to write persuasively as advocates for those causes. In preparation for this work, we will read and write about the relative and ever-changing value that Americans have placed on the plants, animals, and people that occupy our environment in order to consider different perspectives. Most readings in this course will be narrative nonfiction and personal and persuasive essays that seek to understand nature in relationship to an American identity. Essential questions include:
    What is the relationship between nature and American identity?  
    What is the relationship between self and society? 
    How do I engage with the natural world around me? 
    How can I write about nature and our environment in an impactful way?
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Fall
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Colorado Writing

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    The state of Colorado is an attractive place for authors looking to write about natural beauty or historically significant events, and in this course we will explore both fiction and nonfiction literature set in the Centennial State. Our readings may include works like Erika Wurth’s Crazy Horse’s Girlfriend, Peter Heller’s The Dog Stars, as well as portions of Wallace Stegner’s Angle of Repose and Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, books with significant passages set in Leadville and Longmont respectively. These and other texts will help us answer questions about how the state’s natural resources have been viewed, how the conflicts between indigenous peoples and settlers have evolved and how marginalized groups–particularly Latinx people–have established communities in Colorado.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Spring
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Japanese Literature

    Despite being a relatively small island nation, Japan has been an economic and military superpower; it also has an old, tradition-soaked culture that values craft. In this course, we will attempt a survey of Japanese literature that helps us gain a broad understanding of Japanese culture, aesthetics and history. We will include texts ranging from The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon, a text about court life from around 1000 CE, to A Wild Sheep Chase Haruki Murakami, a twentieth-century take on the detective novel. Please note: In part (though not in all cases) because it has been ritualized at times in Japanese culture, several of the texts for this course depict acts of suicide. 
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Spring
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • American Autobiographies

    This reading and writing intensive elective is designed to be a genre exploration; we will study a variety of American autobiographies to study the form, some of its significant examples, and its evolution. We will also practice the art of writing about oneself in various memoir and autobiographical exercises.  The central questions to be addressed include:
    1. What makes an autobiography “good”?
    2. What patterns emerge across time and subject that reveal a particularly American character?
    3. How do authors’ choices about style, form, and content influence the authenticity of their stories?
    4. What are the unique challenges of writing about oneself for an audience of others?
  • American Gothic

    American Gothic will explore the curious fact that the United States, a country that embraces such high-minded values as freedom, independence, inclusion, and progress, should produce literature so often characterized by darkness, claustrophobia, madness, monstrosity, and a haunting past. Along the way we will contrast the American dream with the decline into madness, “model” communities with grotesque individuals, and the known places in our world with the “wilderness” beyond. Such individual and national anxieties harken back to a central question: Are people with free will inherently good or bad? We will explore these ideas through a number of Gothic short stories, novels and film. Assignments range from reading and vocabulary quizzes to creative writing and literary analysis to student-designed projects and lessons.
  • Art & Literature of the Great Depression

    Though a period of great economic privation, the Great Depression was also a period of great cultural outpouring, the result both of a basic need to record the struggles and triumphs of those ground down by the Depression and of a government policy that employed individuals to produce art. The result was the emergence of towering literary figures such as John Steinbeck and Pearl S. Buck. The 30s also witnessed the rise of visual artists including Thomas Hart Benton, Edward Hopper, Diego Rivera, and others. Some texts combined literary and visual forays into the problems of the Depression, most notably James Agee and Walker Evans' collaboration, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Students in this course will study U.S. Post Office murals as well as other paintings. We will read Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, Horace McCoy's They Shoot Horses, Don't They, Timothy Egan's The Worst Hard Times, Clifford Odets's Waiting for Lefty as well as portions of Agee & Walker's Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. These will be supplemented by films about the Great Depression including the Cohen brothers' O Brother, Where Art Thou? and Arthur Penn's Bonnie & Clyde.
  • Great Books: Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    No discussion of “The Great American Novel” can be complete without addressing Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. Most simply, his narrative chronicles the journey of a young black man through the South and into the North as he observes the way the racial politics of his world works so often to confound him. But this is no simple novel. As Ellison himself said, the titular character’s "curiosity and blundering ... transcend any narrow concepts of race and hit us all where we live."

    This is a big book -  in content (500+ pages) and context. To better understand what lies beneath the surface and address the novel’s salient questions about race and racism in America, we will examine each chapter closely to try to understand each moment’s significance. To do so, we will be tackling the challenging context that informs Ellison’s work, including important historical thinkers such as Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Dubois, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Karl Marx, as well as contemporary critics of Ellison’s work itself. To enhance our understanding, readings of the novel will be supplemented with documentaries, museum explorations, and contemporary films. Students will be expected to read and research extensively, participate in discussion consistently, and write coherently about both the novel and the historical and cultural context that we explore.
    Prerequisite:
    English 10
    Term:
    Fall
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Literature of American Expansion

    In this course we will examine the issues that arose out of American geographic and scientific expansion.  Much of what we will discuss will have to do with the challenges presented by the American Dream and by multi-cultural identity:  the reality that the notion of unlimited possibilities is complex and that success comes to individuals that can negotiate a multicultural landscape.  We will think about how European expansion is fraught with mythology and that mythology overlooks complex layers of culture and history, especially in Colorado.  We will also examine different relationships with the geography and the landscape of the American west. We will read works by James Welch, John Nichols, Wallace Stegner, and Ana Castillo.
  • Modern American Poetry and Zen

    This course will introduce students to representative poetic structures from the Tang Dynasty of China and renga, waka, and haiku from Japan as expressions of Taoism and Zen Buddhism. This will be the point of departure from examining the development of Modern poetry from the Romantics, through the American Transcendentalists, Imagists, and Beats as well as other Modern poets. This course will seek to explore what the term "modern poetry" implies as well as what the roots of modernity are. We will experiment with our own poetry and write papers to find the answers to questions posed by this comparative course.
  • Myths of the American West

    Satisfies one semester of the American Literature requirement
    Literature and popular culture often suggest that the American West is a place emblematic of American values like freedom and rugged individualism, and that cowboys represent a supremely American archetype; in this interdisciplinary course, we will examine to what degree those ideas are true. Studying fiction, film, music, and non-fiction, we will explore how romantic notions are often at odds with historical and cultural realities, paying particular attention to the stories of people whose experiences have been omitted from the common narratives of the American West. Students should leave the class with a deeper knowledge of where the myths of the American West came from, and a better understanding of how literature, film, music and visual art have both reinforced and challenged those concepts as the West itself has evolved.
    Prerequisite:
    English 10
    Term:
    Spring
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • Science Fiction and American Society

    As author Annalee Newitz notes "The most powerful works of SF don't describe the future - they change it." We will use this framework to explore 1) how classic SF works have sought to change their own societies, and 2) consider how contemporary SF might be forecasting or changing the world we will live in tomorrow.  Along the way we will unpack the political, cultural, and environmental issues in our own world that the authors hoped to expose through their speculative world-building. Classic short stories will provide students with a solid framework for analysis, while contemporary works of literature, film, graphic novels and video games will challenge students to apply these ideas to address different formats and different societal issues. Students will also have the opportunity to offer their own commentary on society through a creative world-building research and writing project.
  • Short American Fiction Writing

    There are two goals for this course:  one is for students to become familiar with American short stories, and the other is for students to explore and develop their own skills as writers of short fiction.  We will begin the semester with unformed free writing to help students find their thoughts, their voices, and their styles. At first students will write anonymously, and, in reading one another’s work, will focus discussion on what strikes them about one another’s creativity.  As we move further into the semester, we will spend more time on what makes a work short fiction and the particular attributes and limitations of that style. 
     
    There will be short assignments that require students to recognize the functions of form, structure, and style as they read celebrated American short fiction.  Other assignments will hone close reading skills. The major assignments will be short stories. Most of the discussion in this class will be guided by the students as they respond to each other’s writing and seek to help one another make progress in their stories.
  • TED Talking

    The goals for TED Talking are to give students chances to dig deeply into topics they are passionate about and to learn how to inspire and educate others through the format of a TED Talk.  The course is affiliated with the TED program:  we will be roughly following the TED-Ed curriculum, connecting with students around the world who are engaged in the same work, and students will end the semester by submitting their presentations to TED-Ed.  Students will be able to choose their own topics for the semester.  To do that, they must ask themselves what they have to say to the world and how they can make the world a better place.  By creating and submitting their presentations, students will be taking important steps toward embracing their individual roles in the work of shaping the communities and cultures that they live in.

    The semester begins with introspection about what is important to students and why. In producing their talks, students will build and hone critical thinking skills, rhetorical strategies, and the arts of criticism, revision, and dynamic presentation. A key element of class is collaborating with other students in sharing ideas and troubleshooting with one another and with students around the world.
  • Writing Your World

    Writing Your World is a course that uses the English language to help students discover the needs of their own communities as well as their own voices and their own agency in solving the problems that they identify in their environments.  Language is a powerful tool, and therefore the course begins with a study of the concepts of voice and agency. Students will be given time to explore and articulate their own values. We will move from there to identifying and assessing the vital issues of the Front Range.  Students will choose an issue that matters to them, establish a goal that they can achieve using language, and then set about achieving those goals. The work will involve such skills as research, blogging, interviewing, presenting, writing letters, perhaps writing fiction or nonfiction, etc.  Possible issues that students might choose include environment, teen pregnancy, addiction, eating disorders, depression, suicide, homelessness, hunger, literacy, education, diversity, justice, immigration, abuse, or violence, but it will be up to students to decide what they wish to address. At the end of the course, each student will present the results of their work, which must be published, whether that be through newspaper articles, websites, self-publishing, or some other means, making students answerable to the general public as well as to the instructor.
    Prerequisites:
    English 10
    Terms:
    Spring 
    Eligible:
    Juniors, Seniors
  • WWII Literature

    There has never been any shortage of stories about WWII, but the last decade or two has brought an explosion of excellent literature that explores the war, the build-up to it, and its aftermath from new perspectives.  In this course we will seek to understand what it is about WWII that so transfixes the modern mind by reading fiction and non-fiction written by and about women, minorities, and children who lived through the war.  As we do with any good examination of history, we will look to the past to learn what we can do better today, so we will also be drawing from current events for our discussions about the paths of humans and of civilization through the 20th and 21st centuries.

Department Faculty

  • Photo of Karen Hand
    Karen Hand
    Department Chair/US English
    Rutgers University - B.A.
  • Photo of Sarah Boyer
    Dr. Sarah Boyer
    Learning Specialist/ Upper School English
    Grinnell College - BA
    University of Massachusetts - MFA
    University of Denver - PhD
  • Photo of Anne Hecox
    Dr. Anne Hecox
    Upper School Director
    Wellesley College - BA
    Washington University - PhD
  • Photo of Cinnamon Lopez
    Mrs. Cinnamon Lopez
    Middle School English
    Bryn Mawr College - B.A.
    University of Virginia - M.A.
  • Photo of Sean Lynch
    Sean Lynch
    Upper School English Teacher
    Yale University - B.A., English
  • Photo of Nick Malakhow
    Nick Malakhow
    Middle School English
  • Photo of Michael Simerman
    Michael Simerman
    Upper School English
    Williams College - B.A.
    The George Washington University - M.Phil
    University of Illinois - M.S.
  • Photo of David Slater
    Dr. David Slater
    Assistant Director of College Counseling / Upper School English
    Wayne State University - B.A.
    University of Minnesota - M.A.
    University of Minnesota - Ph.D.
  • Photo of Lindsay Urban
    Lindsay Urban
    CU Boulder - Master of Education
    Tulane University - Bachelor of the Arts

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